Forbears
for Elizabeth Sophia [Oliver] LaRoche
born: 1794 - died: 1859
Her Family Tree Link (It can be slow to load) -- Ignore George MacKay reference: (b. 1801) He is obviously not James' father (who immigrated as an adult in the 1730s).
Her Spouse: Isaac LaRoche (P643243)
Their Children [***my connection]:
• James A. LaRoche (P643197)
• Lawrence ... (P690540)
• SARAH LaROCHE (P690543)
• Oliver A. LaROCHE (P690548)***
• Adrian LaROCHE (P690562)
• John LaRoche (P690566)
• Isaac Drayton ... (P795973)
More about Donald MacKay, grandfather of Elizabeth Sophia [Oliver] LaRoche: Donald owned several large pieces of property, by royal grant and purchased all of Fredrica
when it was abandoned. James Spalding, a later arrival to the colony became his
partner. Donald married first Elizabeth,
and second (possibly) Gene Gordon. It is mentioned in an old book about Georgia's
Golden Isles and Sea Island,
that his daughter Catherine married a Col. William McKintosh,
brother of Lachlan -- but that is not correct
-- it was Donald's sister
who married John Mohr
McKintosh's son William. But it was also thought that she was also Lachlan's cousin and related to the Spalding gentleman (James) who
married Catherine's daughter.
Donald's daughter Sarah lived with her mother, who married a Leman or Leamon, second while Donald (first husband) was still
alive. It is possible that he had a second wife Gene Gordon but he had no
children with her. Sarah (and her sister) is mentioned as Donald's natural
daughter in Donald's will, and is also mentioned in Mr. Leamon's
will. She did not receive her legacy from Donald as it was withheld by Donald's
brother-in-law (Lachlan) who administered the
will. This resulted in a large court case, the first of its kind in Georgia. She
lost.
In 1735 a body of one hundred and thirty Highlanders with fifty women and
children sailed from Inverness and landed at Savannah in January 1736. They were under the
leadership of Lieutenant Hugh Mackay. Some Carolinians endeavoured
to dissuade them from going to the South by telling them that the Spaniards
would attack them from their houses in the fort near where they were to settle,
to which they boldly replied, Why, then, we will beat them out of their
fort, and shall have houses ready built to live in. " This
spirit," says Jones, "found subsequent expression in the efficient
military service rendered by these Highlanders during the wars between the
Colonists and the Spaniards, and by their descendants in the American
Revolution. To John Mohr McIntosh, Captain Hugh Mackay, Ensign Charles Mackay,
Col. John McIntosh, General Lachlan McIntosh and their gallant comrades and
followers, Georgia, both as a Colony and a State, owes a large debt of
gratitude. This settlement was subsequently augmented from time to time by
fresh arrivals from Scotland .... Its men were prompt and efficient in arms, and when
the war cloud descended upon the southern confines of the province, no
defenders were more alert or capable than those found in the ranks of these Highlanders.
"No people," says Walter Glasco Charlton,
"ever came to Georgia who took so quickly to the conditions under which
they were to live or remained more loyal to her interests" than the
Highlanders. "These men," again says Jones, "were not reckless
adventurers or reduced emigrants volunteering through necessity, or exiled
through insolvency or want. They were men of good character, and were carefully
selected for their military qualities .... Besides
this military band, others among the Mackays, the Dunbars, the Baillies, and the Cuthberts applied for large tracts of land in Georgia which
they occupied. Many of them went over in person and settled in the
province." http://www.scotlands.com/usa/3.html
The Clan Mackay (motto: manu forti-with a strong hand), a Scottish clan from the
country's far north in the Scottish Highlands, has roots in the old province of Moray. The traditional seat of the Mackays was at Castle Varrich
(14th Century). Earlier, Clan MacKay fought under William Wallace at the Battle of Stirling
Bridge (1296) to vanquish the English and again with Robert Bruce (1314) at the
Battle of Bannockburn. Several hundred years of clan warfare follows, then as James of Scotland becomes King of England, the Clans
are fighting against British foes. On June 20, 1628, chief of his clan, Donald
Mackay, became Baron Reay of Reay
in the Peerage of Scotland by Charles I, which he supports during the English
Civil War. At Fort Fredrika (St. Simons
Island, GA) a group of Highlanders led by Charles MacKay from Durness (Diuranais) help
Oglethorpe ambush invading Spanish forces in July 1742 securing control of the South Georgia for the
British Empire. From The Correct History of Clann MacAoidgh (The Clan Mackay),
Dr. Gary Mckay, http://www.geocities.com/mckyrbnsn/mclinks/gary1.html,
(1999).
Around 710 A.D., three separate tribes leave Ireland
from a region known as Dalriada and land in what is
now known as Argyll and the southern Hebrides.
One of the tribes is known as the C'nel Lorne, the
progenitors of Clann MacAoidh.
The C'nel Lorne are
descended from Ædh, grand-son of the Irish king N'iall. In the 12th Century, the Mac Ædh/Mac
Æd/Mac Heths (all
variations of the Gælic pronunciation of the time)
become a virtual separate kingdom around the Moray Firth on Scotland's middle north eastern coast; but,
within 100 years, a series of losses causes a migration north and west into the
Highlands into the region of the Strathnaver. To finish, Clann M'hic Aoidgh is one of the most
famous and certainly oldest of the true Gælic Clans.
If you are blood related, then you may count King Niall of Ireland, King David of Scotland, and Macbeth as your
relations, among many descended from Adam.
Scottish emigration to America
came in two streams; one direct from the Scotland
proper and the other through the province
of Ulster in the north of Ireland. Those
who came by this second route are usually known as "Ulster Scots," or
more commonly as Scotish-Irish, claimed
as Irishmen by Irish writers in the United States. This is perhaps excusable
but hardly just. Throughout their residence in Ireland
the Scots settlers preserved their distinctive Scottish characteristics, and
generally described themselves as "the Scottish nation in the north of Ireland."
They, of course, like the early pioneers in this country, experienced certain
changes by the influence of their new surroundings; but, as one writer has
remarked, they "remained as distinct from the native population as if they
had never crossed the Channel. They were among the Irish but not of them."
Their sons, too, when they attended the classes in the University of Glasgow,
signed the matriculation register as "A Scot of Ireland." They did
not inter-marry with the native Irish, though they did so to some extent with
the English Puritans and with the French Huguenots. (These Huguenots were
driven out of France by the
Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, and induced to settle in the north
of Ireland
by William III. To this people Ireland
is indebted for its lace industry, which they introduced into that country.)
Again many Irish-American writers have assumed that the Scots settlers were
entirely or almost of Gælic origin, ignoring the
fact, if they were aware of it, that the people of the Scottish lowlands were
"almost as English in derivation, as if they were living still the
North of England. Parker, the historian of Londonderry, New Hampshire, speaking
of the early Scots settlers in New England, has well said: "Although they
came to this land from Ireland, where their ancestors had a century before
planted themselves, yet they retained unmixed the national Scotish
character. Nothing sooner offended them than to be called Irish. Their
antipathy to this appellation had its origin in the hostility then existing in Ireland " among the Gælic-Celts, the
native Irish and the English colonists. Belknap, in his History of New
Hampshire (Boston, 1791) has quoted a letter from the Rev. James MacGregor (1677-1729) to Governor Shute
in which the writer says: "We are surprised to hear ourselves termed Irish
people, when we so frequently ventured our all for the British Crown and
liberties against the Irish papists, and gave all tests, of our loyalty, which
the [English] government of Ireland required, and are always ready to do the
same when demanded."
Down to the present day the descendants of these Ulster Scots settlers living
in the United States,
those who have maintained an interest in their origin, always insist that they
are of Scottish and not of Irish origin. On this point it will be sufficient to
quote the late Honorable Leonard Allison Morrison, of New Hampshire. He said: "I am one of
Scotch-Irish blood and my ancestor came with Rev. McGregor of Londonderry,
and neither they nor any of their descendants were willing to be called 'merely
Irish.' I have twice visited," he adds, "the parish of Aghadowney, Co. Londonderry, from which they came, in Ireland, and all that locality is filled, not with 'Irish' but with
Scots-Irish, and this is pure Scotish blood to-day,
after more than 200 years." The mountaineers of Tennessee
and Kentucky
are largely the descendants of these same Ulster Scots, and their origin is
conclusively shown by the phrase used by mothers to their unruly children:
"If you don't behave, Clavers
[i.e., Claverhouse] will get you."
If we must continue to use the hyphen when referring to these early immigrants
it is preferable to use the term "Ulster Scot" instead of
"Scotch-Irish," as was pointed out by the late Whitelaw Reid, because
it does not confuse the people the accident of birth, and because the people
preferred it themselves. "If these Scottish and Presbyterian
colonists," he says, "must be called Irish because they had been one
or two generations in the north of Ireland, then the Pilgrim Fathers, who had
been one generation or more in Holland, must by the same reasoning be called
Dutch or at the very least English-Dutch." [ed.note:
and many such as the Vanderlyns were of
mixed-heritage]
Most of this page comes word for word from the work of others done long ago. Find the history addict HERE